Interest Rate and Money Market Problems

 

1. If the real interest rate is 2.5% and inflation is expected to be 4%, according to the Fisher effect what should be the nominal interest rate?

Answer: 6.60%

 

2.  Assume that the Fisher effect is true.  What is the market’s expectation for inflation if the nominal rate is 5% and the real interest rate is 3%?

Answer: 1.94%

 

3.  If the nominal interest rate is 5.5% and you expect the inflation rate to be 2.5%, what is the real interest rate according to the Fisher effect?

Answer: 2.93%

 

4. A 7-year bond issued by Pern Corp. has an interest rate of 7.25%.  A 7-year U.S. Treasury note has an interest rate of 4.75%.  What is the default risk premium for the Pern Corp. bond?

Answer: 2.50%

 

5. Yoknapatawpha County Mississippi is considering issuing bonds to build the B. Compson memorial natatorium.  A bond issued by Snopes Inc., which has the same maturity and default risk as the bonds the county is considering, has a yield to maturity of 9.53%.  If the marginal tax rate is 44.1%, what yield to maturity will the county have to pay for its bonds?

Answer: 5.33%

 

6.  Franklin Mills Ohio has a bond outstanding with an interest rate of 4.35%.  If the marginal tax rate is 45.5%, what would be the interest rate on a corporate bond with the same term and default risk?

Answer: 7.98%

 

7. A municipal bond has an interest rate of 5%.  An equivalent corporate bond has an interest rate of 8%.  What is the marginal tax rate?

Answer: 37.5%

 

8.  Currently the 1-year rate is 4% and the 2-year rate is 3.5%.  If the unbiased expectations theory of term structure is correct, what does the market expect the 1-year rate to be one year from now?

Answer: 3.00%

 

9. Currently the 1-year rate is 4%.  You believe that one year from today the 1-year rate will be 4.5%.  Under the unbiased expectations theory of term structure, what must the 2-year rate be today?

Answer: 4.25%

 

10.  A Treasury bill with 125 days to maturity has a face amount of $10,000.  It currently sells at a price of $9,880.14.

  1. What is the discount yield of this security?

Answer: 3.45%

  1. What is the bond equivalent yield of this security?

Answer: 3.54%

 

11.  A $10,000 face value Treasury bill with 175 days to maturity has a discount yield of 4.21%. 

  1. What is the price of this security?

Answer: $9,795.33

  1. What is the bond equivalent yield of this security?

Answer: 4.36%

 

12. A $10,000 face value discount security with 75 days to maturity has a bond equivalent yield of 3.52%. 

  1. What is the price of the security?

Answer: $9,928.19

  1. What is the discount yield of the security?

Answer: 3.45%

 

13. A $10,000 face value Treasury bill sells at a price of $9,912.74.  If the quoted discount yield on this security is 3.452%, what how many days is it until this bill matures?

Answer: 91 days